Jean CLARKE
Professor
” Stretching the boundaries of playing an instrument is like good research – you always need to think creatively…”
Jean CLARKE
Professor
I am Professor of Entrepreneurship and Organization at emlyon business school. My research examines how language and other cultural resources are used to persuade and manage impressions in interactions normally in the context of entrepreneurship. I have most recently been exploring how entrepreneur’s use of particular hand gestures can impact their effectiveness when pitching for investment. I serve on a number of editorial boards including AMJ, Organization Studies, Journal of Management Studies and Organization Theory. I was Senior Editor at Organization Studies from 2017-2022. My work has been published in top tier peer-reviewed journals such as Academy of Management Journal, Academy of Management Review, Organizational Research Methods, Organization Studies, Journal of Business Venturing and Journal of Management Studies. Prior to working at emlyon I was a Professor of Entrepreneurship and Organization at Leeds University Business School in the UK.
SELECTED PUBLICATIONS
Actions speak louder than words: How figurative language and gesturing in entrepreneurial pitches influences investment judgements.
A key challenge for entrepreneurs is to convince investors of their business ideas via a pitch. While scholars have started to explore how entrepreneurs convey their passion and preparedness in a pitch, they have overlooked the possible variation that exists in entrepreneurs’ verbal and nonverbal expressions. We build on research in cognitive science and entrepreneurship to examine the nature and influence of specific forms of speech and gesturing used by entrepreneurs when pitching. In an initial qualitative field study we identify distinct pitching strategies entrepreneurs use, involving different combinations of verbal tactics (i.e., using literal and figurative language to frame a venture) and gesture (i.e., using different types of hand gestures to emphasize parts of their pitch and convey product and venture ideas). In a subsequent experimental study, we examine the impact of these strategies on investors’ propensity to invest. We find that, although variation in the type of language used by an entrepreneur has limited effects, using gestures to depict and symbolize business ideas has strong positive effects. Our findings indicate that the skilled use of gestures by entrepreneurs helps potential investors imagine aspects of a new venture for themselves, thereby enhancing perception of its investment potential.
OTHER PUBLICATIONS
Gesture Analysis and Organizational Research: The Development and Application of a Protocol for Naturalistic Settings. Organizational Research Methods. 24(1), 140-171.
(Clarke, J., Llewellyn, N., Cornelissen, J. and Viney, R. – 2021)
Imagining and rationalizing opportunities: Inductive reasoning, and the creation and justification of new ventures. Academy of Management Review, 35(4), 539-557.
(Cornelissen, J. & Clarke, J. – 2010)